Excitatory neurotransmitters cause the neuron to fire, and Inhibitory neurotransmitters cause the neuron not to fire.
Impulses are the signals passed from one neuron to another on the action of a stimulus. The impulses passed can be electrical or chemical. Neurotransmitters are the chemical molecules that help in the transfer of impulses between two neurons.
Chemicals like epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glutamate when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron activate the receptors of other neurons, thereby initiating the other neuron to fire. These chemicals are called excitatory neurotransmitters.
Chemicals like GABA and glycine, when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron do not activate the receptors of other neurons and hence the neurons will not fire the impulse. These chemicals are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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This question is incomplete. The options are:
a. Oligocene b. Eocenec. Miocene<span>d. Pleistocene
</span>Option b is correct. This relates to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) which occured around 56 million years ago and was similar to modern-day climate change. Warming of more than 5 degrees Celcius occured over<span> 15-20 thousand years because of input of more than 2000 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere. The PETM resulted in mass deep ocean extinctions and mass terrestrial and shallow ocean diversification.</span>
<span>1 phosphate group is added to ADP, and energy is required.
ATP is formed</span>
Answer:
The correct answer would be "The plant is a fern, and sporophyte is its dominant phase".
Ferns refer to the lower plants which do not bear flowers, have leafy or feathery fronds, and they reproduce by spores.
They show alternation of generation in which sporophyte is the dominant stage.
The mature diploid sporophyte releases haploid spores with the help of meiotic divisions.
The haploid spore divides by mitotic division and matures into a haploid gametophyte. The single gametophyte bears antheridium and archegonium which release flagellated male gametes and egg (female gamete) respectively with the help of mitotic division.
The gametes fertilize to produce a diploid zygote.
The zygote divides mitotically and matures into the diploid sporophyte.
Number of mole s of H
2
= 0.25 moles
number of molecules = moles * Avogadro’s Number
number of molecules = 0.25×(6.022×10
23
)
number of molecules = 1.505×10
23
single molecule of hydrogen contains two H-atoms. So,
number of atoms = 2×(1.505×10
23
) = 3.01×10
23
