Answer:
- command economies
- mixed economy
- central economy
Explanation:
The communist countries have multiple characteristics that define them, and one of those is the command economy. This an economic type in which the government possess every business in the country and controls it, or they might be a very small private sector but it is obligated to serve to the central economy.
The command economy can come in two types. One of them is the centralized type, where the government runs all of the businesses in the country, thus having total control of the economy. The other one is the mixed type, where the government usually has in its control the natural resources of the country, but also allows private businesses to develop.
Answer:
problem, plan and action.
Explanation:
Here, Jeremy has provided two steps for solving the problem. The first step, 'we need to reverse the economic policies that keep illegal immigrants from earning a living in their own country' focuses on the main problem and provides a plan to reverse economic policies. The second step, 'we need to provide a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants who are already here' provides a plan to handle the situation in the own country by taking action and creating pathways for illegal immigrants who are already here. Hence, problem, plan and action are addressed by Jeremy in this persuasive speech.
Why exactly do we humans have such an incredibly large influence on other species and the natural world? We are unique among animal species in that we survive and reproduce in a wide variety of environments through cultural adaptations (Richerson et al. 1996). In contrast, other species are primarily able to survive and reproduce due to biological adaptations that result from eons of natural selection and biological evolution. The cultural adaptations of humans have allowed them to colonize nearly every ecosystem type on Earth. In addition, cultural innovations have allowed the human population to grow exponentially for millennia. Such sustained population growth is unparalleled by any other species on the planet. The population of a typical species grows until it reaches the carrying capacity of its environment, then levels off or declines. In other words, it grows until it is fully utilizing the available resources, such as food and space. At this point mechanisms such as disease and starvation keep the population from continuing to grow. However, we humans have responded to resource scarcity with cultural practices and technologies that increase the availability of resources. We raise our food on farms and live in multi-story apartment buildings, increasing the carrying capacity of the environment for humans. This growth eventually requires yet more cultural adaptations to increase resources, and the alteration of the natural environment and the rate of cultural evolution is accelerated. Currently the global human population is large enough and the technologies that allow humans to manipulate the environment are potent enough that human-caused alterations to the biosphere are causing the extinction of innumerable wildlife species. If present trends continue, there will be an eventual crash in the human population that will bring great suffering and cause widespread environmental damage. This is the root cause of the modern environmental crisis. This chapter deals with how we got into the present situation from the perspective of cultural interactions with wildlife and wild lands.
Answer: parochialism
Explanation:
Parochialism is the state of mind, whereby one focuses on small sections of an issue rather than considering its wider context. More generally, it consists of being narrow in scope. In that respect, it is a synonym of "provincialism". It may, particularly when used pejoratively, be contrasted to universalism.
