Snow and ice cover less of the Earth's surface as a result of melting due to an increase in global temperature, which also lowers albedo. More energy is absorbed due to the decrease in albedo, which leads to increased warmth and melting.
Global temperature is significantly influenced by the equilibrium between the amount of solar energy reflected and absorbed by the Earth's surface. Snow, ice, and water on Earth have different capacities to reflect and absorb solar energy, and melting polar ice triggers a positive feedback loop that hastens global warming.
Pollution, including soot, decreases the albedo of ice and speeds up melting.
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The energy is generated by the semi-molten core of the earth which drives the convection currents in the mantle and which causes the plates to move in plate tectonics. James Hutton was the first geologist to intepret that the plutonic rocks on surface like granite were once molten.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. A flood is a change to an organism’s abiotic environment. Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
