Insects<span>, which are a type of </span>arthropod<span>, are easily the most numerous group of multicellular </span>organisms<span> on the planet, with about a million species identified so far. The title of heaviest insect in the world has many rivals, the most frequently crowned of which is the </span>larval stage<span> of the </span>goliath beetle<span>, </span>Goliathus goliatus<span>, the top size of which is at least 115 g (4.1 oz) and 11.5 cm (4.5 in). The largest confirmed weight of an adult insect is 71 g (2.5 oz) for a </span>giant weta<span>, </span>Deinacrida heteracantha,[1]<span> although it is likely one of the </span>elephant beetles<span>, </span>Megasoma elephas<span> and </span>Megasoma actaeon<span>, or </span>goliath beetles, both of which can commonly exceed 50 g (1.8 oz) and 10 cm (3.9 in), can reach a higher weight.<span>[1]</span>
Physical weathering because it affects the appearance by breaking down the rock instead of changing its chemical interior
Oparin and Haldane's theory and Miller's experiment are the proof that long complex molecules that carry information such as DNA, might have formed on early earth.
Explanation:
Oparin and Haldane Hypothesis states that life on Early earth could have evolved by chemical evolution.
Oparin and Haldane said that the reducing atmosphere of the early earth caused simple inorganic molecules to react by using sunlight and formed molecules like amino acids and nucleotides.
These monomers combined to form polymers, they would have attained self-replicating tendency eventually these would have assembled into structures and these macromolecules had also made membrane-bound organelle.
Although this hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of it which talks about formation of molecules is accepted.
Millers and Urey in their experiment created an artificial reducing environment like that of early earth. They used a heated pool of water, atmospheric gases like H2O,CH4,N2, NH4 and sparks of electricity. After running the experiment for some days they found that amino acids, sugars, lipids and other organic molecules had formed.
Their hypothesis is not fully accepted but part of is evident that organic building block is formed from inorganic constituent on the earth.
C. They all contain a transparent part with at least one curved surface that refracts light.
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
The allele frequency changed
The light moths blended in with the light-colored trees. However, the Industrial Revolution changed the tree colors. After the pollution from the Industrial Revolution started affecting trees, most of the collected peppered moths were of the dark form.