This is because meiosis <span>produces spores that are used for reproduction and can form similar copies to </span><span>the parent cell.</span>
Answer:
efends the body from microorganisms that could cause it harm or even death. one of the additional functions of the immune system. helps maintain homeostasis by removing old and or damaged cells from the body. complex and broad range of defensive mechanisms that the human body uses to combat infections and diseases.
Explanation:
Answer:
In other words, there is a carrying capacity for human life on our planet. Carrying capacity is the maximum number of a species an environment can support indefinitely. Every species has a carrying capacity, even humans. However, it is very difficult for ecologists to calculate human carrying capacity.
The hemoglobin holoenzyme (active enzyme) is a complex of an iron ion and 4 subunits- 2 hemoglobin alpha and two hemoglobin beta. People with sickle cell disease have mutated beta hemoglobins. The mutation is a single nucleotide exchange, that changes the 6th amino acid of protein primary struture - a Glutamic acid into Valine. This one alteration changes the tree dimentional structure of hemoglobin beta so, that it forms lond fibres that disrupt the normal circular form of the red blood cells.