Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
Zero balance
Explanation:
Because you finished all your money.
The coordinates of point M after the partition is (2, 3.25).
<h3>
What are coordinates and how to determine coordinates?</h3>
- A coordinate system in geometry is a system that uses one or more integers, or coordinates, to define the position of points or other geometric components on a manifold such as Euclidean space.
We have:
- Endpoints = (-1,1) and (7,7)
- Ratio, m : n = 3 : 5
The coordinates of point M is then calculated using:
So, we have:
Evaluate the sum and the product:
Evaluate the product:
The coordinates of point M is (2, 3.25)
Therefore, the coordinates of point M after the partition is (2, 3.25).
Know more about coordinates here:
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A pricing tool that focuses on the changes in total revenue and total cost from selling one more unit to find the most profitable price and quantity is called Marginal analysis.
Marginal analysis is an examination of the added benefits of an activity against the incremental costs resulting from the same activity. Businesses use marginal analysis as a decision-making tool to help them maximize their potential revenue. For example, if a company has a budget to make room for another employee and plans to hire another person to work in the factory, marginal analysis indicates that hiring that person provides a net marginal benefit.
To learn more about Marginal analysis, click here.
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Answer:
The correct answer is relationship era.
Explanation:
The economic history of the United States has its roots in the European settlements of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. The American colonies progressed from marginally successful colonial economies to 13 small independent agricultural economies that joined in 1776 to form the United States of America. In 230 years, the United States grew into an immense, integrated and industrialized economy that accounts for more than a quarter of the world economy. The main causes of its expansion were the existence of a large unified market, a political-legal support system, vast areas of highly productive agricultural land, large natural resources (especially wood, coal and oil) and an entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to invest in material and human capital. The economy has maintained high peaks, attracting immigrants by millions from around the world. Technological and industrial factors also played an important role.
