Nonspecific defense mechanisms are the body's defense mechanism that either slow the entry or prevent the entry of infectious organisms
Answer/Explanation:
Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.
Source:
https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/biobooktransp.html#:~:text=Water%2C%20carbon%20dioxide%2C%20and%20oxygen,to%20cross%20the%20cell%20membrane.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Little increase in cell number
Explanation:
There are four distinct phases in the bacterial growth curves that is lag, log, stationary and death phase. The lag phase of the bacterial growth curve is characterized by very little increase in the cell number.
The growth rate of bacteria in the lag phase is slow because the medium is new to the bacterial culture and it requires time for bacteria have to adapt to the new cultural environment and to synthesize enzymes required for substrate utilization.
After getting adapt in their new environment bacteria starts to grow at an exponential rate. So little increase in cell number characterizes the lag phase.
The answer would be vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
The small intestine has a role in food digestion and absorption. Bypassing most of the small intestine will reduce the food transit time there, thus reducing the amount of substance that can be absorbed.
These surgery supposed to help diabetes type 2 patient, not making it worse. It should be not related to kidney or muscle.
Protein, the building blocks of proteins are amino acids, different sequences and combinations of these amino acids result in huge numbers of proteins which have a variety of functions.
