Neither, but if he was alive during the Civil War, he would have sided with the South.
Correct me if I'm wrong but I think the answer is:
"They were white musicians and composers who were heavily influenced by jazz."
Hope this helps and God bless you!
Answer: America had placed an embargo on Japan due to their over achieving power and took over most of the South Pacific islands. Japan was wanting to upward/increase its oil for its war effort and saw the Pacific Fleet of the United States as its biggest threat.
Quetstion 4 is A The other question is B
Effect and Causation are two terms that fit this criteria.