Answer:
Mutation, Gene flow/Migration/Immigration of gene and Recombination
Explanation:
For any species there are majorly three sources of genetic variations –
a) Mutation – This leads to change in the genetic code with in the DNA of an organism. Sometimes mutation does not produce any effect on the organism. Mutation can produce both positive and negative impact. Its effect is observed in long run as its rate is slow.
b) Recombination – When an organism undergoes sex, his/her genes recombine with the genes of mating partner. The rate of recombination is faster than the rate of mutation
c) Gene flow /Migration/Immigration of gene – In this gene travel from one set of population to the other. The frequency of gene in the mixed population lies between the original population gene frequency and the migrated or donor population gene frequency
Ecological succession is a process of inhabiting a zoological area by a group of organisms. it involves many stages to reach the climax stage such as primary, secondary, tertiary names basing on the habitat where it occurs. once the organisms reach the most stable stage of the succession. thus it maintains equilibrium
Succession helps restore the equilibrium of an ecosystem by forming up new species, diversifying species, and basically by replacing the damaged, deranged, or disturbed community. For instance, when a sudden climate change occurred in a community, such as drought, dryness, fire, or heat waves, all living things that depends on water or survives in a cool, wet environment will die or migrate somewhere else. Thus, leaving that community vacant and/or unoccupied by any living things. Succession, then, will take place in that area by going through various stages until reaching the climax stage, in which the ecosystem is complete again. c: hope i helped :D
There are choices for this question namely:
<span>right primary
right secondary
left secondary
left primary
</span>
The correct answer is "right primary" or the right main bronchus. Anatomically, the right main bronchus has a larger diameter and a steeper angle (to compensate for the location of the liver). When a foreign body is accidentally aspirated, most commonly, it will lodge on the right main bronchus; especially in children.
Answer:
- If they have one child, the probability that he or she will be affected is 1/4.
- If they have two children, the probability that at least one of them will be affected is 7/16.
Explanation:
A cross between two heterozygous Aa individuals will produce the followinf offspring: 1/4 AA, 2/4 Aa and 1/4 aa.
Since the disease is recessive, 1/4 of the offspring will have the <em>aa </em>genotype and 3/4 of the offspring will be unaffected.
Every time they have children new gametes were generated <u>independently</u>.
The probability of having <u>no</u> affected children both times is, according to rules of probability for independent events, 3/4 × 3/4 = 9/16 (it's the probability of having a healthy child the first time multiplied by the probability of having a healthy child the second time).
The probability of having at least one affected child is 1 - probability of no affected children = 1 - 9/16 = 7/16.
