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Alex73 [517]
4 years ago
12

What is the relationship between a genome, chromosomes, and genes?

Biology
1 answer:
icang [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Genome, chromosomes, and genes are all different DNA structures related to each other.

Explanation:

  The genome is the set of hereditary material of an organism, the sequence of nucleotides that specify the genetic instructions for its development and functioning and that are transmitted from generation to generation, from parents to children.

  The genome is organized into chromosomes, chromosomes are X-shaped supercoiled DNA structures. Each species has a characteristic number of chromosomes. In the human species each somatic cell has 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sexual chromosomes (X and Y).

  A gene is a unit of DNA information that encodes a functional product, such as proteins.  Genes represent approximately 1.5% of the genome. Each gene have a location within the chromosomes called locus.

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Identify which questions can be answered through science and which cannot. Should humans use biotechnology to bring extinct orga
algol13

The questions that can be answered through science and the ones that cannot are as follows:

  1. Should humans use biotechnology to bring extinct organisms from the fossil record back to life? Can
  2. Are Michelangelo's paintings more impressive than Rembrandt's? Cannot
  3. Is it right or wrong to use genetic engineering to produce new food products? Can
  4. Do the types of organisms found in the fossil record appear in consistent sequences in different parts of the world? Can
  5. What are the most common social settings that tend to produce accomplished artists? Cannot
  6. If a new gene is added to the genome of a tomato species, will that species be more resistant to insects? Can

<h3>What is science?</h3>

Science is the particular discipline or branch of learning, especially one dealing with measurable or systematic principles rather than intuition or natural ability.

Science is a collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method.

The scientific method is a method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based on making falsifiable predictions, testing them empirically, and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation.

Therefore, the questions that can be answered through science and the ones that cannot are as follows:

  1. Should humans use biotechnology to bring extinct organisms from the fossil record back to life? Can
  2. Are Michelangelo's paintings more impressive than Rembrandt's? Cannot
  3. Is it right or wrong to use genetic engineering to produce new food products? Can
  4. Do the types of organisms found in the fossil record appear in consistent sequences in different parts of the world? Can
  5. What are the most common social settings that tend to produce accomplished artists? Cannot
  6. If a new gene is added to the genome of a tomato species, will that species be more resistant to insects? Can

Learn more about science at: brainly.com/question/2283971

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
In a paramecium, the nucleus divides first and then the cytoplasm divides, forming two identical daughter cells. Which type of r
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

This type of reproduction is called<u> binary fission.</u>

Explanation:

Binary fission is a type of reproduction in paramecium that involves producing two identical daughter cells from one mother cell. These daughter cells are called clones, and are not genetically distinct from their progenitor. No genetic exchange is involved and they are genetically indequingishable.

The resulting DNA is identical to the original copy and newly copied chromosomes separate into two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number. All offspring remain identical.

4 0
3 years ago
Why is a stethoscope cold on your skin?
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

Metal

Explanation:

Because it is metal)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Asbestos is a material that was once used extensively in construction. One risk from working in a building that contains asbesto
natima [27]

Asbestos fiber accumulate in the <em>lysosomes. </em>

Option: (b)

<u>Explanation: </u>

Asbestos is a natural group of minerals and it is composed of thin and needle-like fibers. An asbestos causes several diseases like cancers and so on, including asbestosis and mesothelioma.  

Although asbestos extend and fireproofs materials, this materials are banned in ‘many countries’. But asbestos are not banned in the United States.

Lysosomes are important part of the ‘endomembrane system’ because lysosomes are formed from the ‘endoplasmic reticulum’ and these products are synthesized and processed by the ‘Golgi’.

5 0
4 years ago
Please help..How does Gregor Mendel's work demonstrate support for the concepts of dominant and recessive alleles?
baherus [9]
<span>Gregor Mendel used peas to conduct his experiments in genetics. He showed how different alleles gathered from each of the parents, when combined, would reemerge as various characteristics in the offspring.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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