"<span>The genes for melanin pigmentation remain turned on and prepare more melanin than usual to protect the skin from photo-damage when it is exposed to sunlight for long time" is the actual reason. </span>
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
<h3>Because as N has the valence of 3 when it reacts with Cl of 1 as valence they will form NCl3</h3>
<span>This would be a positive reinforcer. These are things like rewards and bonuses that will cause the subject to want to continue the rewarded behavior. The reinforcer does not need to be financial or even tangible. Positive comments and approval can be reinforcers that strengthen associated behaviors.</span>