The correct answer is both approaches are generally considered insight therapies.
Due to the fact that Freud creator of Psychoanalysis developed the idea of psychotherapy - therapy that, through speech, treats psychic problems - Psychoanalysis is considered the first school of psychotherapy.
Psychoanalysis emerged in 1901 and one of the main bases is the notion of the unconscious, understanding that unconscious issues can influence or generate current symptoms.
The role of the psychoanalyst is to help the patient to remember, recover and reintegrate unconscious materials so that the current life is more satisfying. One of the ways of working is through free association, in which the patient verbalizes everything he thinks without censorship and the psychoanalyst interprets these contents. In the course of intensive psychoanalytic treatment, the nature of relationships originating in each individual's childhood is investigated.
Humanistic psychology emerged in the 1950s and was termed as the third force of psychology, as it opposed Psychoanalysis and the behavioral approach. Humanistic psychology rejects the idea that every human being has a basic neurosis and considers that everyone has the capacity for normal growth and development.
The therapist's role then is not to direct, but to create a welcoming and empathetic environment in which the human being can develop in the direction in which he chooses and so that he can really be who he is.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance is referred to as the phenomenon in which an individual feels discomfort due to the mismatch between his or her beliefs and behavior or when he or she encounters a piece of new information.
In other words, it involves conflicting beliefs, behaviors, or attitudes that an individual holds.
Factors that lead to cognitive dissonance include personal cognitions, disparity between belief and conflicting thoughts, etc.
In the question above, the statement signifies the concept of cognitive dissonance.
Answer:
A. establish favorable security conditions
B. strengthen existing and emerging alliances and partnerships
C. secure the United States from direct attack
D. secure strategic access and retain global freedom of action
Explanation:
The United States Navy, Coast Guard and the marine Corps together established a new maritime strategy. According to this, they will organize, design and will employ the sea forces to provide support to the national security interests. This strategy is known as National Naval Strategy.
They will serve to establish partnerships among the existing as well as the newly emerging alliances in defense sector. They will ensure security conditions to United States and will protect from direct attack. They will work on securing some strategic access to the navy.
Answer: DIFFUSION.
Explanation: DIFFUSION in anthropology is defined as the spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, ideas, styles, religions, technologies, in one or more communities. Diffusion involves the movement and exchange of material goods and cultural pieces.
