Answer:
B. Direct object
Explanation:
"...the moon" is known to be direct object. The direct object is known to be the noun or noun phrase which the subject acts upon. This means that the direct object is receiving the action from the subject.
In the given sentence, "The cow..." is the subject, "...jumped over..." is the action/verb while "...the moon" is the direct object.
The basic construction in identifying a direct object works like this: <em>Subject + Verb + Who or What.</em>
<span>B. Pluto was considered just another icy object that was found in abundance in the solar system.
deGrasse Tyson, in this paragraph, describes how the Rose Center classified planets, especially Pluto. It states that it was counted as just an icy object instead of putting it as one of the rocky, terrestrial objects or as one of the gas giants. </span>
Hello. You did not inform the excerpt to which this question refers, which makes it impossible for it to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
It is only possible to answer this question after reading the excerpt. However, it is important to inform that the theme of a text is the subject to which that text addresses, which is directly connected with the message that the text intends to present. Thus, when reading the excerpt you must understand what subject is being addressed, to be able to find the theme. You can find this subject by thinking about what the excerpt is referring to, what meaning it is trying to address, what lesson the excerpt teaches and how that excerpt can fit into real society.
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