Answer: d)All of the above
Explanation: Competitive effect is defined as the interaction created between species or organism , which usually results in negative situation. There are certain condition for the competition such as supply of any resource in limited quantity, etc.So competition is also invoked by the density of the species present and in order to exist in an ecosystem and thus there is the high chances of the overlapping of species as well.
Therefore,option(d) is the correct option.
B) Billowy sheep-like clouds.
Stalactites <span>show a possible evolution of a cave formation.</span>
Without oxygen, organisms can just split glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.With oxygen, organisms can break down glucose all the way to carbon dioxide. This releases enough energy to produce up to 38 ATP molecules. Thus, aerobic-respiration releases much more energy than anaerobic respiration.That's what Respiration to generate engery.