Answer:
When the pKa is 6.0, we can determine the fraction of protonated H is by:
pH = pKa + log [A]/[HA]
Where
A = Deprotonated imidazole side
HA = Protonated side
Given, pH = 5.0
5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = -1 (take antilog of both side)
[A]/[HA] = 0.1
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 0.1
Given, pH = 7.5
7.5 = 6 + log [A]/[HA]
log [A]/[HA] = 1.5 (take antilog of both sides)
[A]/[HA] = 31.62
The ratio of the deprotonated imidazole side chain to the protonated side chain at pH 5.0 = 31.62
ANSWER:
In the animal kingdom mammals have largest natural breasts.
EXPLANATION:
Mammals have largest breasts in animals and specifically Blue Whale has the largest breasts but they are inside the body.Among other animals goats, cows and buffaloes have larger breasts too but surely not greater than the size of Blue Whale's.Breasts are organs in which mammary glands are present, these glands produce milk.
Answer:
Explanation:
Transcription takes place in nucleus in the presence of the enzyme RNA polymerase.
During transcription, the code present in DNA gets transcribed into the code in mRNA. (messenger RNA)
RNA even though is a single stranded shows base pairing.
The pre-mRNA gets created from the DNA.
DNA has two strands, one of these strands acts as coding and another non coding strand.
The DNA shows base pairing with AGTC. [A-Adenine, G- Guanine, T-Thymine and C- Cytosine]
Whereas mRNA base pairing with AGUC. [ U- Uracil ]
Here in mRNA, instead of thymine, uracil gets paired.
According to base pairing of coding strand/sense strand of DNA, complementary bases pairs in 5'---->3' direction in mRNA.
The mRNA created looks exactly like the non-coding strand/sense strand of DNA except instead of thymine, uracil gets replaced.
The pre-RNA undergoes splicing, capping and tailing to form mature mRNA.
