Answer:
.
Explanation:
The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, establishment of the intracellular organization of the cytoplasm, establishment of cell polarity, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival.
Reproductive success is defined as the passing of genes onto the next generation in a way that they too can pass on those genes. This is not solely the number of offspring produced by an individual, but also, as Ronald Fisher outlined in 1915, the probable reproductive success of those offspring, making mate choice (a form of sexual selection) an important factor in this success,[1] making biological fitness a key element in the theories of natural selection and evolution.
Solution:
Phospholipid lipids is that contribute to the structure and function of the cell membrane.
Lipids all have one thing in common - they do not mix well with water. You can see this quite well if you try to combine oil and water. No matter how much or how hard you shake them together, they remain separated. This can be useful for organisms. For example, ducks produce lipids in their feathers, allowing the water to roll right off their backs and helping the ducks stay afloat.
Phospholipids are made up of two fatty acids (long chains of hydrogen and carbon molecules), which are attached to a glycerol 'head.' The glycerol molecule is also attached to a phosphate group, and this is the hydrophilic part of the molecule. The 'tail' ends of the fatty acid chains opposite the glycerol is the hydrophobic part of the molecule
The most important function for a phospholipid is to form the phospholipid bilayer. In this bilayer, the phospholipids are arranged so that all the hydrophillic heads are pointing outward and the hydrophobic tails are pointing inward. This arrangement comes about because the areas both outside and inside your cell are mostly water, so the hydrophobic tails are forced in.
THis is the required answer.
Answer:
binding regulatory subunits and inducing their release from the catalytic subunits
Explanation:
cAMP molecules diffuse into the cytoplasm where they bind to an allosteric site on a regulatory subunit of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase ( protein kinase A, PKA).
-In its inactive form, PKA is a heterotetramer comprised of two subunits namely, regulatory (R) and two catalytic (C) subunits.
-The regulatory subunits normally inhibit the catalytic activity of the enzyme. cAMP binding causes the dissociation of the regulatory subunits, thereby releasing the active catalytic subunits of PKA.
-cAMP stimulates glucose mobilization by activating a protein kinase that adds a phosphate group onto a specific serine residue of the glycogen phosphorylase polypeptide.
Linear i think if not then constant