Answer: B - mosses and lichens that can grow on Rocky surfaces
Explanation: Primary succession usually starts or begins on rock outcrops. It could include bare surfaces, volcanic mountains or an area (water surfaces) with no soil.
In primary succession, pioneer organisms including algae, lichen, mosses and fungi usually are the pioneer species. Other abiotic factors like wind and water play roles of normalizing the habitat.
Answer:
The advantage of 2nd one is no partner is needed, Less energy is required. Disadvantage is no variation for genetic problems, The offspring will have everything of the parent. For the 1st one reproduction advantage Is a higher survival rate. Disadvantage is a lot of energy is needed Because it requires a ( male and female)
Answer:
the concentration of misfolded proteins would be higher than normal.
Explanation:
Chaperones proteins are required for the correct protein folding of proteins. These proteins were first discovered in bacteria. The level of chaperones is increased under thermic stress conditions, it is for that reason that they are also known as heat shock proteins (Hsp). For example, Hsp70 is a chaperon protein constitutively expressed under stress conditions that is involved in the folding of protein precursors and the refolding of misfolded proteins. In humans, Hsp70 is encoded by the HSPA1A gene, and its increased expression level is related to different health problems including neurodegenerative diseases, cerebral ischemia and epilepsy.
It is Chemistry.
Cu+AgNO3=Ag+Cu(NO3)2
==>
Cu+2AgNO3=2Ag+Cu(NO3)2
The fossil is the bones of the dinosaur. It is nonliving as the dinosaur is dead.
