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saul85 [17]
3 years ago
8

The following lots of a particular commodity were available for sale during the year: Beginning inventory 5 units at $61 First p

urchase 15 units at $63 Second purchase 10 units at $74 Third purchase 10 units at $77 The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 20 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the amount of cost of merchandise sold for the year according to the LIFO method?
a.$1,510
b.$1,375
c.$1,380
d.$1,250
Business
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (a) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Beginning inventory = 5 units at $61

First purchase = 15 units at $63

Second purchase = 10 units at $74

Third purchase = 10 units at $77

Ending inventory = Beginning inventory × $61 + First purchase × $63

                            = 5 units × $61 + 15 units × $63

                            = $1,250

Cost of goods sold = Second purchase × $74 + Third purchase × $77

                                = 10 units × $74 + 10 units × $77

                                = $1,510

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Answer:

C. Net income and stockholders' equity are both overstated.

Explanation:

In the income statement , ending inventory is deducted from the addition of the beginning inventory and net purchases to arrive at the cost of goods sold. Therefore, the cost of goods can be stated as an equation stated as follows:

Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Net purchases - Ending inventory

From the above equation, it can be observed that if the ending inventory is overstated, cost of goods sold will be understated by that amount.

Since gross income is determined by deducting cost of goods sold from the net sales, an understated cost of goods sold will result in an overstated gross income and subsequently overstated net income.

Since net income is one of the components of the stockholders' equity, an overstated net income will leads to an overstated stockholders' equity.

Therefore, the correct option is C. Net income and stockholders' equity are both overstated.

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