The correct answer is the first one. The ottoman empire did conquer parts of northern africa
They are at the top because they are the wealthiest and have to most authority
I believe the answer is unfair ruling. Sorry if I am wrong.
Simon Bolivar was a revolutionary, born in Venezuela, who liberated 6 countries in northern South America from Spanish forces sent by the then king of Spain, Bolivar traveled to Europe to ask Spain to withdraw its military forces from America, stop repressing the people and taking advantage of their wealth, but they ignored him, then he returned to South America from where he undertook a battle to free the countries, achieving the objetives and winning almost all of the fights.