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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
9

LO 7.2Rehydrator makes a nutrition additive and expects to sell 3,000 units in January, 2,000 in February, 2,500 in March, 2,700

in April, and 2,900 in May. The required ending inventory is 20% of the next month's sales, and the beginning inventory on January 1 was 600 units. Prepare a production budget for the first four months of the year.
Business
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales in units:

January= 3,000

February= 2,000

March= 2,500

April= 2,700

May= 2,900

The required ending inventory is 20% of the next month's sales, and the beginning inventory on January 1 was 600 units.

The production budget for each month is calculated using the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production budget:

January:

Sales= 3,000

Ending inventory= (2,000*0.2)= 400

Beginning inventory= (600)

Total= 2,800

February:

Sales= 2,000

Ending inventory= (2,500*0.2)= 500

Beginning inventory= (400)

Total= 2,100

March:

Sales= 2,500

Ending inventory= (2,700*0.2)= 540

Beginning inventory= (500)

Total= 2,540

April:

Sales= 2,700

Ending inventory= (2,900*0.2)= 580

Beginning inventory= (540)

Total= 2,740

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Alabama and Mississippi each have 9 units of labor. They can use their units of labor for the production of chickens and cotton.
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Answer and Explanation:

As it is given that

1. For each unit of labor, Alabama will generate 3 units of chicken.

Thus Alabama can produce a maximum of 27 units of chicken with 9 units of labor.

2. With every unit of labor, Alabama will generate 7 units of cotton.

Thus Alabama can produce a maximum of 63 units of cotton with 9 units of labor.

For each unit of labor,  Mississippi will generate 4 units of chicken.

Therefore Mississippi can produce a maximum of 36 units of chicken with 9 units of labor.

For each unit of labor, Mississippi will produce 6 units of cotton.

While Mississippi can produce up to 54 units of cotton with 9 units of labor.

Alabama could be seen producing more cotton than Mississippi using all the labor while using all the labor Mississippi can produce more chicken than Alabama.

Hence,

For producing chicken, Mississippi has the absolute advantage

For producing cotton,  Alabama has the absolute advantage

Now

Albama's opportunity cost for generating a chicken unit is

= (7 ÷ 3)

= 2.33 units of cotton.

Albama's opportunity cost for generating a cotton unit is

= (3 ÷ 7)

= 0.43 units of chicken.

Mississippi's opportunity cost for generating a chicken unit is

= (6 ÷ 4)

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Mississippi's opportunity cost of generating a cotton unit is

=  (4 ÷ 6)

=  0.67 units of chicken

Therefore

Alabama can produce cotton relatively to Mississippi at a  lower cost of opportunity.

In comparison with Alabama, Mississippi can produce chicken at lower opportunity costs.

Hence, we can conclude that

Mississippi has a competitive advantage for chicken production.

Alabama has a competitive advantage in cotton production.

Mississippi is supposed to grow chicken and Alabama is supposed to make cotton.

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The correct answer is (C)

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