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The segregation and disenfranchisement laws known as "Jim Crow" represented a formal, codified system of racial apartheid that dominated the American South for three quarters of a century beginning in the 1890s. The laws affected almost every aspect of daily life, mandating segregation of schools, parks, libraries, drinking fountains, restrooms, buses, trains, and restaurants. "Whites Only" and "Colored" signs were constant reminders of the enforced racial order.
In legal theory, blacks received "separate but equal" treatment under the law — in actuality, public facilities for blacks were nearly always inferior to those for whites, when they existed at all. In addition, blacks were systematically denied the right to vote in most of the rural South through the selective application of literacy tests and other racially motivated criteria.
In 1908, journalist Ray Stannard Baker observed that "no other point of race contact is so much and so bitterly discussed among Negroes as the Jim Crow car." As bus travel became widespread in the South over the first half of the 20th century, it followed the same pattern.
"Travel in the segregated South for black people was humiliating," recalled Diane Nash in her interview for Freedom Riders. "The very fact that there were separate facilities was to say to black people and white people that blacks were so subhuman and so inferior that we could not even use the public facilities that white people used."
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The correct answers are A) The settlement of the west bank. B) the Israeli blockade on the Gaza Strip
The issues that are currently related to the Arab-Israeli conflict are "The settlement of the west bank" and "the Israeli blockade on the Gaza Strip."
Unfortunately, the Middle East is the most conflictive region in the world. One of the main sources for these conflicts is the severe differences and problems between Israel and Palestine. These confrontations are permanent and have generated too much violence.
The main source of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East is the creation of the State of Israel, which displaced the Palestinian majority.
With the support of the United States, Great Britain, and the United Nations, the state of Israel was established on May 14, 1948. The reaction of the Arab nations was immediate with a series of attacks and conflicts to protests the decision. United States President Harry S. Truman was the first one to recognize the state of Israel moments after the declaration.
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The Antonine plague affected ancient Roman traditions, also leaving a mark on artistic expression; a renewal of spirituality and religiousness was recorded. These events created the conditions for the spread of monotheistic religions, such as Mithraism and Christianity.
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