Answer:
Biofuels, Natural Gas, Wave Energy, etc.
Explanation:
what is it? Alternative energy sources is any energy sources that is alternative to fossil fuels
Is made using the enzyme DNA polymerase, from the 5' to the 3' end?
Answer;
The llama and the alpaca were used as beasts of burden in the Andes.
Explanation;
-A beast of burden is drought animal that carries or pulls heavy loads, such as a donkey, mule, llama, camel etc.
-The Andean animal used as a beast of burden is an Alpaca and the Llamas. They are docile, fluffy animals that can withstand the cold of the mountains. As such, they make excellent work animals.
-Male llamas have been been used as beasts of burden in the Peruvian and Bolivian Andes ranges for more than 4000 years.
These genes could have arisen by gene duplication.
<h3>What is gene duplication?</h3>
Gene duplication is the process of copying a section of DNA that codes for a gene. A retro transposition event or a recombination mistake are both potential causes of gene duplication. As a result, the duplicate gene coding may experience a significant number of modifications throughout time. This might prevent the gene from functioning or, in other situations, give the creature a benefit.
Gene duplication is a phenomenon that can happen through a variety of ways:
- Ectopic Recombination: Uneven crossing-over between misaligned homologous chromosomes during meiosis might result in duplications. A duplication at the exchange site and a reciprocal deletion are the results of this recombination.
- Replication Slippage: Short genomic sequences can be duplicated as a result of the replication error known as replication slippage. DNA polymerase starts copying the DNA during replication, but eventually the polymerase separates from the DNA, causing replication to stall. The replicating strand is incorrectly aligned when the polymerase reattaches to the DNA strand, which accidentally results in several copies of the same portion.
- Aneuploidy: When a single chromosome's nondisjunction causes an abnormally high number of chromosomes, this condition is known as aneuploidy. Aneuploidy is frequently damaging and frequently causes spontaneous miscarriages in mammals. Some aneuploid people can survive. For instance, human trisomy 21 causes Down syndrome but is not lethal.
Learn more about gene duplication here:
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Iceberg: The formation of icebergs increases salinity because it is taking liquid water out of the ocean without taking the salt.
Sea Ice: Same as icebergs, this increases salinity because it removes liquid water.
Runoff: This decreases salinity because it is introducing fresh water into the ocean, reducing the salt to water ratio.
Evaporation: This would increase salinity because it is removing liquid water from the ocean, increasing the salt to water ratio.
Hope this helps!
