Thomas Hunt Morgan, who studied fruit flies, provided the first strong confirmation of the chromosome theory. Morgan discovered a mutation that affected fly eye color. ... Based on the inheritance pattern, Morgan concluded that the eye color gene must be located on the X chromosome.
Yes I think you are right. It does not contain setae for food to travel to the anus. But it's something else that develops the food into poop and travels through anus
Hope this helps :)
I would say "gene", as it is the basic unit of heredity.<span />
The measurements taken by Jay are least likely to contain random errors.
When you increase the number of measurements, the random errors tend to minimize, because errors in one direction cancel with errors in the opposed direction.