The career that evolved for the development of these tools was medical instrument engineering (Option C). This field allows the development of different medical devices.
<h3>Medical instrument engineering</h3>
Medical instrument engineering refers to the techniques and strategies aimed at developing new tools in medicine.
Currently, this field (medical instrument engineering) is aimed at designing, developing and repairing electronic medical devices and medical tools.
The devices can be used for improving the overall health of patients in clinical settings, as well as for developing new medical strategies.
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Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 was a bill enacted by the 104th U.S Congress and was signed in 1996 by President Bill Clinton. It is a federal law that protects sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without their knowledge, approval or consent and payment of health care insurance for employees.
e-PHI is an abbreviation for electronic protected health information and it can be defined as the health information of a patient which must be generated, stored, transfered or received only in a digital (electronic) format.
In the United States of America, the management of e-PHI is governed by HIPAA Security Rule. Thus, electronic protected health information guarantees confidentiality and the integrity of a health facility and its staffs with respect to a patient.
Encryption is a form of cryptography and typically involves the process of converting or encoding informations in plaintext into a code, known as a ciphertext. Once, an information or data has been encrypted it can only be accessed and deciphered by an authorized user.
Hence, using secured and encrypted laptops is one way to deter an impermissible use or disclosure that could result in a breach, as it requires verifying the identity of an individual or electronic device through authentication.
Explanation:
Open the victim's airway by tilting the head and lifting the chin: –If possible, without moving the victim from his or her original position, place your hand on the victim's forehead and gently tilt the head back, keeping your thumb and index finger free to close the victim's nose if rescue breathing is required.
Antioxidant therapy for pain reduction in patients with chronic pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
<h3>Objectives:</h3>
- Oxidative stress is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis (CP); however, clinical studies evaluating antioxidant therapy (AOT) in the management of CP pain have yielded conflicting results.
- The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of AOT in pain reduction in CP patients.
<h3>Methods: </h3>
- From the beginning until December 2013, two writers separately performed a thorough literature search.
- The Mantel-Haenszel and DerSimonian-Laird techniques were used to compute the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
<h3>Results: </h3>
- There were eight studies totaling 446 patients (234 in the AOT group and 212 in the control group).
- Overall, compared to the control group, CP patients who received AOT saw a substantial decrease in pain (RR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.58-0.91; P = 0.006).
- Trials with primarily alcoholic CP patients (RR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.47-0.77; P 0.0001) and studies with patients who were on average 42 years old or older (RR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.49-0.89; P = 0.006) also shown a substantial advantage of AOT over placebo in the subgroup analysis.
<h3>Conclusions: </h3>
- This is the first meta-analysis to compile all the evidence that is currently available and demonstrate the value of AOT in reducing pain in CP patients.
- To better identify the patient and illness characteristics favoring response, the ideal formulation, and the duration of AOT, larger studies with longer follow-up are urgently needed.
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