There is no answer choices but I'm going to say b
Answer: Activation-synthesis hypothesis.
Explanation: Activation-synthesis hypothesis is proposed by John Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley. It is the theory of dreaming that explains that dreams are a result of biological processes. In other words it is a neurobiological theory of dreams. Activation-synthesis hypothesis theory explains that dreams are created by changes in neuron activity that activates the brainstem during rapid eye movement sleep.
A nation's comparative advantage occurs when it focuses on producing the good in which the opportunity cost of production is at its lowest
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Answer:
c. cognitive behaviorism.
Explanation:
Parents will use negative reinforcement in the form of punishment to modify external or internal behaviours that they see unwanted.
As punishment is a way of decreasing unwanted behavior, the opposite cause the other effect: rewarding someone will tend to make these actions more common.
Since cognitive behaviourism deals with human behavior, some also actions are product of inner states, and in any cases, both internal or external aspects are taken into account.
In general behavior therapy will see how to modify the current state of things and set it back to the desired state.