It was primarily the Industrial Revolution that caused the nations cities to grow in population at the end of the nineteenth century, since this brought about the creation of a massive amount of factories, all of which required large number of laborers who almost all lived in the cities.
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China.
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