If you have a problem like:
4x+2y=20
2x+2y=16
You would subtract
4x-2y=20
-2x+2y=16
You would get the new problum
2x=4
You now want to divide the 2 on both sides to solve for x
x=2
Now that you've solved for X you want to solve for y. So use substitution to solve for y. You would want to substatute the x for the 2 in either of the problums. I'll use the first one.
4(2)+2y=20
You first want to multiply te 4(2) you would get a new problum.
8+2y=20
Now you want to subtract the 8 on both sides.
2y=12
The last step to solve for y is to divide the 2 on both sides.
Y=6
So your answers would be
x=2
y=6
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Problem 1
<h3>Answer:
104 cubic inches</h3>
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Explanation:
The prisms are similar so they have the same shape, but different sizes.
The linear scale factor from small to large is:
large/small = 10/4 = 2.5
Meaning that we multiply each dimension of the smaller prism by 2.5 to get the corresponding side length of the larger prism
4*2.5 = 10
This linear scale factor is then cubed to get the volume scale factor
(2.5)^3 = 15.625
Which tells us:
larger volume = 15.625*(smaller volume)
smaller volume = (larger volume)/15.625
smaller volume = (1625)/15.625
smaller volume = 104 cubic inches
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Problem 2
<h3>Answer: 650 square inches</h3>
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Explanation:
We will go back to the linear scale factor of 2.5
This time, we square it to get (2.5)^2 = 6.25
This is the surface area scale factor.
larger surface area = 6.25*(smaller surface area)
larger surface area = 6.25*(104)
larger surface area = 650 square inches
Answer: 85 degrees
Step-by-step explanation: