Answer:
The correct answer is b.recorded at cost but reported at fair market value.
Explanation:
Investments represented in shares and in shares or shares of social interest will be recorded at their historical cost. Other investments, such as bonds, bonds, certificates, etc., will be accounted for at their nominal value. However, in case of differences between the latter and the historical cost, with the purpose of not breaking the basic accounting standard of "valuation or measurement", such differences will be controlled through complementary valuation auxiliary accounts of the investment, specifically in the titles in which the difference is presented. For this purpose, the discount items for amortization or premium for amortization will be used.
Answer 4:
Following are the six business management perspective:
- Ethical Stance
- Strategic aspects of the decision
- Risk Management
- CSR Aspect
- Process Management Aspects
- Leaders Perspective
Answer 5:
IMA stands for Institute for Management Accountants.
The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice has listed following four standards for the professionals who are member of IMA to comply with:
- Competence: The member must be competent in his role in accordance to his experience, skills, knowledge, complying laws & regulation and always acting ethically.
- Confidentiality: Must not breach the confidentiality implied duty on him except in situations when disclosure of information is mandatory by law.
- Integrity: Must be straight forward and there must be no self interest in his dealings with the company and must considerably reduced.
- Credibility: Communicate the results with unbiased decision making.
Answer 6:
Because freedom does not means that our self interest is everything. We owe duty of care to people who rely on our acts. An accountant, auditor or internal auditor must act ethically or universally that benefits everyone without breaking the laws and ethical duties imposed by the professional bodies. If we go back to Enron case, we see that the External auditor was not acting in the public interest and as a result Enron which was the world's first $100 billion dollars company collapsed. The collapse of Enron bankrupt many pension companies which further affected the lives of the ordinary person in the USA. Furthermore, due to collapse of Enron, a lot of people withdraw the amount invested in Stock exchange. Dozens of companies and millions of people suffered from this unethical behaviour of professionals.
Answer 7:
Corporate Social Responsibility means that the company is just like an human being and its operations must not harm the environment, so this the least duty which the stakeholders expect from them. Being a good social beings, the companies must try to stable the environment situation in its surrounding and wherever its stakeholders live. For Example, The refinery companies have stopped poluting the oceans with their oil spills, now they have opted to newest technology that will eliminate the harmful effects of their oil spills and bring stability in the environment.
Another example includes the lower usage of natural resources. In UK it is the companies responsibility to reduce its natural resources usage which will lower the pollution. This additional care has a cost and may lead to lower competitiveness of the products so there must be a law globally that enforces to act socially responsible.
Answer: advertising, publicity, and personal selling- that stimulates interest, trail or purchase by final customers or others in the channel.
Explanation: Sales promotion are promotional activities used to stimulate consumers into purchasing a certain product. Sales promotion usually takes the form of giving discounted prices to customers, giving out extra incentive or gift items, freebies, voucher cards, coupon and other promotional offers which gives consumers extra material benefit when they purchase an item. Promotional offers are usually made during certain periods such as festive seasons, company anniversary or occasionally in other to drive sales or to wow customers.
Answer: a. 10 utils
Explanation: The marginal utility from consumption of the third unit of goods is gotten by taking the difference between the total utility derived from three units of goods and the total utility derived from two units of goods.
Total utility from three units = 84 utils
Total utility from two units = 74 utils
84 - 74 = 10 utils which is the marginal utility of the third unit.
