Answer:. ............$
1. Bad debt Dr. 11.0000
Account receivable Or. 11.000
Narration: Bad debts writing off debtors
2. Cash/Bank. Dr 1800
Profit or loss Cr. 1800
Narration. Bad debt previously written off recovered
3. Profit or loss Dr 4000
Allowance for doubtful debts Cr
4000
Narration. Increase in provision for doubtful debts.
Answer:
operating cash flow = $21307.5
Explanation:
given data
sales = $50,000
costs = $23,000
depreciation expense = $2,250
interest expense = $2,000
tax rate = 23 percent
solution
we get here operating cash flow for that
EBIT = Sales - Costs - Depreciation .............1
EBIT = $50,000 - $23,000 - $2,250
EBIT
= $24750
and taxes is
taxes = tax rate × EBIT ..........2
taxes = 0.23 × $24750
taxes = $5692.5
so here operating cash flow that is
operating cash flow = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes ..........3
operating cash flow = $24750 + $2,250 - $5692.5
operating cash flow = $21307.5
PHASE 1: Accumulation
This period begins when you enter the workforce and begin setting aside funds for later in your life, and ends when you actually retire. If your employer offers 401(k), 403(b), or 457(b) plans, have you signed up and are you contributing the maximum allowed? Did you know that the "new normal" requires retirement savings rates for most Americans to exceed 10 percent? If self-employed, are you shortchanging yourself on Social Security in order to reap tax deductions?
PHASE 2: Pre-Retirement
This phase occurs during the final years of the accumulation phase and should begin when you reach 50 years old or are 15 years away from retiring, whichever happens first. Now is the time to get your plan in place, making sure your finances are lined up correctly for retirement day so nothing will be left to chance. If you work for a company with a benefits specialist, arrange an appointment to become informed about the various ways you can convert your employer retirement savings into a stream of income or an IRA. Consider using a tool known as "scenario planning." Start learning about Social Security and your options for beginning to receive retirement benefits. Familiarize yourself with the basics of Medicare.
PHASE 3: Early-Retirement
This phase lasts from the day you retire until you are 70 years old. (For those who do not plan to retire until well into their 70s, some tasks in this phase may occur later.) A key purpose of this phase is to create a clear communication channel with your family so information can be shared, questions asked and answered, and decisions made in a calm, supportive way. It's also the time to assess how well your finances are working now that you are using your retirement savings. Fine-tune your income and expense projections, taking into consideration how you will meet minimum distribution requirements from your tax-deferred accounts.
PHASE 4: Mid-Retirement
This phase begins at age 70 and lasts as long as you are able-bodied and high-functioning. Despite your good health, begin looking at what steps you would like your family to take should your condition decline significantly. In most cases your ability to make all your own decisions, care for yourself, engage with the world on your terms, and manage your affairs does not vanish in a split second. It takes courage to dive into a conversation about giving up and transferring control.
PHASE 5: Late-Retirement
This phase begins when your health has taken a turn for the worse and there is little likelihood of it being fully restored. You require significant help to function day to day. The hope is that by this point all the planning done in prior years makes this transition as manageable and life-affirming as possible.
Marginal utility is the <u>"change in total utility obtained by consuming one more unit of a good".</u>
Marginal utility evaluates the additional satisfaction a customer earns from consuming extra units of products or services. The idea of marginal utility is utilized by economists to decide the amount of a thing buyers are happy to buy. Positive peripheral utility happens when the utilization of an extra thing builds the total utility, while negative marginal utility occurs when the utilization of an extra thing diminishes the total utility.
