Allusion.
Both examples come from the Bible. The first comes from the Old Testament and the second from the New. You have to be a little knowledgeable of the Bible to catch on to either one of them (or be good with Google).
He is using a drawl so the reader can picture the literary technique used in the story.
b. <em>dead members of the community in their graves </em>, this is the correct option.
Thomay Gray, a XVIII English poet, is contemplating the situation: the source of inspiration of his poem ,"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard". Through this elegy, he will lament death but the villagers' death mainly. "<em>The rude forefathers of the hamlet ......", </em>this line refers<em> </em>to<em> </em>the simple ancestors from the town, who are the poor villagers. These are buried in the churchyard: " <em>narrow</em> <em>cell forever laid.</em>..// ...<em>sleep</em>.."
The following options are wrong:
a. the townspeople asleep in their beds . The poet uses metaphorical language ; he uses the word "sleep" to mean dead.
c. prisoners in the town jail . The poet uses the word "cells" metaphorically to mean graves. He also uses the word "rude" to mean simple.
d. townspeople who died in prison. Same explanation as above.
The correct answer is A. Evil
Explanation
In the Don Quixote fragment, he refers to "Friston" a character he blames for having "who carried out my study and books" and "turned these giants into mills" to rob him of the glory of vanquishing them. Later, he expresses that their relationship is one of "enmity" because Frinton has acted against Don Quixote, according to above it can be inferred that the word enmity according to the context described refers to the evil act of Friston against Don Quixote, so the correct respect is A. Evil.
