Answer:
Xerxes
Explanation:
486-465 BCE), who assembled a much larger army and invaded in 480 BCE. Xerxes I burned Athens and destroyed the buildings and temples of the Acropolis and agora before he was defeated and driven from Greece in 479 BCE.
Secular political theories were influenced by crusading, especially in France and the Iberian peninsula, and government institutions evolved in part to meet the logistical needs of crusading. Credit infrastructures within Europe rose to meet similar needs, and some locales—Venice, in particular—benefitted significantly in economic terms.
C. this is a clear appeal to emotion because it appeals to our emotions that get elicited when someone says "we, as human beings, ...". This is supposed to elicit our compassion and feelings of empathy towards other people.
For that reason C is the only correct answer.