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Feudalismo es la denominación del sistema político predominante en Europa Occidental de los siglos centrales de la Edad Media (entre los siglos X y XI, aunque no hay acuerdo entre los historiadores sobre su comienzo y su duración, y esta varía según la región),1 y en la Europa Oriental durante la Edad Moderna, caracterizado por la descentralización del poder político; al basarse en la difusión del poder desde la cúspide (donde en teoría donde se encontraban el emperador o los reyes) hacia la base donde el poder local se ejercía de forma efectiva con gran autonomía o independencia por una aristocracia, llamada nobleza, cuyos títulos derivaban de gobernadores del imperio carolingio (duques, marqueses, condes) o tenían otro origen (barones, caballeros, etc.).
Muslim expansion or the expansion of Islam began in the Arabian peninsula in southwest Asia. It is the denomination that usually occurs to the military conquests or the trade reforms of the Arab Muslim civilization in which the Sassanid Empire, North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula, including parts of the Byzantine Empire, would fall. Also included in this denomination is the influx of merchants in the Maghreb and in Africa, and missions made in the Philippines.
This period began from the year 622 when Muhammad organized in Medina a group of soldiers that soon became strong enough to unify the entire Arabian peninsula. After the death of Muhammad in 632, Islam had a surprisingly rapid expansion for about a century, favored in the first instance by the weakness of the Byzantine Empire, and occupied all of North Africa, Iran, the southern part of Central Asia, the west of the Indian subcontinent, Spain and the south of France. This first stage concluded with several defeats, such as the Battle of Poitiers (732) and others against the Byzantines and Hindus, and with the dissolution of the Umayyad Caliphate.
During the following centuries, Islam achieved several advances in other fronts, as in the rest of Central Asia, in Asia Minor, in southern Italy, in Eastern Europe, in Southeast Asia and in sub-Saharan Africa. However, all these advances were produced by different States independent of each other. While these advances were taking place, Islam was forced to retreat in Western Europe, especially by the so-called Spanish Reconquista. In the last third of the sixteenth century, a last Muslim state with universal pretensions, the Ottoman Empire, reached its maximum expansion.
The answer is B! Because many European countries like Germany make cars like the Volkswagen!
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The fact that Balboa discovered the South Sea (current name at that time for the Pacific Ocean) meant that it was possible to reach Asia by sea going westward. This is what Magellan believed.
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