The judicial branch is known as the federal court system.
Between 1775 and 1787, the Western territories faced several challenges, including a lack of roads and competition with Native Americans for land and hunting grounds.
Generally speaking, <span>living and working conditions in the city improved during the Progressive era because Progressive reformers pushed the government to fight back against corruption in business that denied many people adequate pay and housing. </span>
Human activities that contribute to desertification include the expansion and intensive use of agricultural lands, poor irrigation practices, deforestation, and overgrazing. These unsustainable land uses place enormous pressure on the land by altering its soil chemistry and hydrology.
