The correct answer is A.
Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861) was an American politician and member of the House of Representatives. He became candidate for presidency in the election of 1860, compiting against Lincoln. He was known as the <em>'Little Giant'</em> due to his short height but his dominant position in politics.
He believed in the principle of popular sovereignty, that the majority of citizens should decide on contendous matters such as the slavery issue. Otherwise, if the federal government enforces anti slave regulations, the detractor states and their people would issue <em>unfriendly</em> laws locally to ensure that discrimination continues. This is known as the Freeport Doctrine.
He also had mentioned explicitly his viewpoint about the Declaration of Independence, as a document not written for non-whites.
Archaeology offers a unique perspective on human history and culture that has contributed greatly to our understanding of both ancient and recent past.
The answer is -- opposition to the disestablishment of the Church of England.
The answer is True. I hoped I helped.
No, it is false that during the Industrial Revolution, the population declined due to a decrease in life expectancy, since in fact in many parts of the west life expectancies increased, due to increased incomes from more job opportunities.