Answer:
the second one is the answer
The raid took place on October 16, 1859 before the war. Brown was a man determined to abolish slavery, a belief of many northerners. This Revolt was led by an abolitionist, or a person against slavery. The raid indicated that abolitionists would use violence to overthrow slavery. Slavery was a big issue during this time and was a huge reason for the sectionalism between the North and South.
European nations saw a great deal of advantages in colonizing areas of the New World, especially in North America and the Caribbean, since these new lands were home to a massive amount of natural resources and riches, such as gold, silver, tobacco, sugar, etc. <span />
The articles of confederation didn't allow for congress to collect taxes.