Answer: Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is most clearly an example of the representativeness heuristic
Explanation:
The representativeness heuristic is a short cut that we take to come to a conclusion or decision when we don't have sufficient information about something or someone by using what we already know.
The fact that we know what the gym is associated with , we will retrieve that information that already exist in our mind and link it with this new situation that we are trying to resolve in our mind.
Gym is associated with exercising and that information is what we have hence we will use that to assume that this person exercises because they go to the gym everyday.
Answer:
Many types
Explanation:
The distance decay is the negative effect on spatial interaction (international trade) that might occur when the distance is bigger between the provider and the receiver. This was clearly the case in regions where the infrastructure is underdeveloped. Nowadays it doesn´t have such a big effect any more. Take the avocado market: Mexican producers earn sufficient enough to export them to the U.S. because the product itself is more important than the distance. The other way around: Coca Cola can be found in any remote Mexican village and sometimes even replaces drinking water (!). Again the distance decay has little effect here but cultural habits, very often molded by multinationals, do have their effect.
The economic development of the littoral countries since the mid-20th century has been uneven, following attainment of independence by most states. The formation of regional trade blocs led to an increase in sea trade and the development of new products. Most Indian Ocean states have continued to export raw materials and import manufactured goods produced elsewhere, with a few exceptions like Australia, India, and South Africa. Petroleum dominates commerce, as the Indian Ocean has come to be an important throughway for transport of crude oil to Europe, North America, and East Asia. Other major commodities include iron, coal, rubber, and tea. Iron ore from Western Australia state and from India and South Africa is shipped to Japan, while coal is exported to the United Kingdom from Australia via the Indian Ocean. Processed seafood has emerged as a major export item from the littoral states. In addition, tourism has grown in importance on many of the islands.