<span>This is the formal operational stage of Piaget's developmental stages. In this stage, usually achieved during a person's teenage years, a self-directed form of morality is reached. Morals and viewpoints that are specific to the person become apparent, and are not necessarily based on any overarching rules that society has placed on the person.</span>
Answer:
The scientific method is the process in which, ideas in form of hypotheses, are tested against the real world through evidence which is obtained from observation of phenomena.
Explanation:
The scientific method is self correcting in the sense that, it involves coming up with an idea, then making an hypothesis, then making the observation which shall be tested against the idea. Further there is experimentation to confirm the validity of the hypothesis.
All of the above are testing mechanisms, that scientist use to provoke their idea with the real world facts, in the process, the idea might prove wrong and thereby shall have self corrected.
Scientific knowledge is cynical in the sense that, at each stage, we expect to prove the hypotheses wrong.
Answer:
Both Pigeon A and B
Explanation:
Peak shift is a term that describes the conditions in which the peak of the generalization gradient moves away from the position of S+ in the direction away from the S-. This implies that, peak shift can be determined if the S+ and S - tigger the existing factors during different training in a graded manner.
Thus, if both S+ and - has mutual characteristics, then a major part of those characteristics will be triggered by both stimuli, thus, the stimulating experience of S+ will override or revoke the experience or training of S-.
Hence, since both pigeon A and B, had the S+ 800Hz tone training initially, with elemental theories, it is determined that, both will produce most peak shift phenomenon.
Note:
S+ is a stimulus showing availability of reinforcement
S- is a stimulus showing lack of reinforcement.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Full faith and credit clause".
Explanation:
- The Full Faith and Credit Clause describes the obligations that specify that perhaps the "legal laws, documents, and legal proceedings of any other entity" must be upheld throughout the U.S.
- In all the other U.S. states, the amendment necessitates that all choices, public documents, and precedents of one state be respected.
Therefore, it's the right answer.
<u>Answer:
</u>
The political policies and actions of individuals influence growth, development and impact history by bringing considerable changes in the functioning of the nation and by changing the perspectives of the people of the nation:
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The political policies implemented by various political parties are what shape the nation's present and the future.
- These policies either bring in considerable growth or take the nation towards regression and deterioration.
- How the nation responds to these policies also determines the success of the policies.
- Though these policies and the actions of individuals are not bound to resemble history, they sometimes create one of their own.
