Answer:
The miRNAs act as post-transcriptional silencers, as they are similar to specific mRNAs and regulate their stability and translation. They are small endogenous non-coding ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, with about 22 nucleotides, which act as regulators of gene expression in plants and animals, at the post-transcriptional level through the cleavage of a target messenger RNA (mRNA) or repression of translation.
In general, most miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus in primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs). Individually, a pri-miRNA can produce a single miRNA or contain groups of two or more miRNAs that are processed from a common primary transcript. These long pri-miRNA are cleaved by a complex comprising the double-stranded RNAse III enzyme (DROSHA) and its essential cofactor, the binding protein DGCR8 (DiGeorge Syndrome Critical Region 8 protein) in mammals. DROSHA contains two domains of RNAse III, each of which cleaves a strand of the RNA resulting in the precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) with about 70 base pairs, which contains a double-stranded stretch and a single-stranded loop, forming a structure in clamp. The pre-miRNA is exported to the cytoplasm by the protein exportin-5 (XPO-5), where it is cleaved by DICER1, an RNAse III that assesses the 3 'and 5' ends of the pre-miRNA, generating a mature miRNA with about 22 nucleotides. The processing of pre-miRNA by Dicer promotes the unfolding of the RNA duplex in the form of a clamp. The position in the formation of the clamp can also influence the choice of tape.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.The plants get their energy from the sun.
4.Most of the arrows are facing the eagle.
5.The rabbits and snakes would overpopulate.
Explanation:
Hey there!
Your question states: <span> Explain why cells are so small, considering the relationship between surface area and volume for objects of different sizes but similar shapes.
Cell's are small because the size of the other surface area's and also there volume would obviously be bigger than the cell it self. So, they are basically bigger based on that it</span><span> is the most efficient at their </span><span>size. Cell's can not be big and there on some one's hat, that would be very weird. This would be why cell's are the size that they are.</span>
Answer:
1:2:1
Explanation:
If we cross heterozygous for all three trait with a plant that is homozygous with the greenpods. so:
See attachment:
Conclusion:
The Heterozygous for all three traits will be : 50%
heterozygous for short seed shape: 50%
Answer:
They are transformed by the armies of the United States and China wants to defeat them
