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Below are the choices. the answer is C.
A) mass extinctions, leading to bottleneck effect
B) major evolutionary innovations, leading to rafting to nearby continents
C) a variety of empty ecological niches, leading to adaptive radiation
<span>D) adaptive radiation, leading to founder effect</span>
Two artifacts found in the same stratigraphic layer are assumed to be of similar age due to the Law of Association.
The principal laws of the association are contiguity, repetition, attention, pleasure-pain, and similarity. The fundamental legal guidelines were formulated with the aid of Aristotle in about 300 B.C. and by way of John Locke in the 17th century.
Aristotle counted 4 laws of association when he examined the techniques of remembrance and recall: The law of contiguity things or events that occur near each other in space or time tend to get related collectively in the thoughts. Laws of the association are the principle underlying the connections inside the memory between certain ideas, feelings, or behaviors.
Aristotle's analysis of gaining knowledge of memory consists of four laws of association: the legal guidelines of continuity, assessment, frequency, and similarity. Accounting for learning and reminiscence in phrases of such legal guidelines of affiliation is referred to as institutions.
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Explanation:
Catastrophism is the theory that the Earth has largely been shaped by sudden, short-lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope, this contrast with Uniformitarianism that suggests that the landscape developed over long periods of time through a variety of slow geologic and geomorphic processes.
To meaningfully study the past, we must assume the same or similar mechanisms operated then as now, following this idea we conclude that uniformitarianism is a more logical theory, <em>geologists then consider periodic catastrophe (volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, meteorite impacts, and storm deposits) is one of those processes uniformitarianism suggests.</em>
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