Answer: Principle of discrimination.
Explanation:
The principle of discrimination indicates that in a war, the soldiers must be the targets of attack, while it is necessary to avoid attacking or harming civilians. It also indicates when it is moral or not to attack a soldier; for example, it is immoral to attack violently a soldier who has surrendered.
However, "collateral damage" is inevitable in wars. This is the destruction that is created and the damage that civilians receive when soldiers are attacked.
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Answer:
1. direct democracy
2. Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
3. To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents and over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children were not allowed to become citizens.
I know Christopher Columbus was looking for India but other European nations came for escape from religious prosecutions and to increase their wealth.