Scientific Management focused on handling people with less conflict and building trust between the management and the workers to achieve higher efficiency and productivity. Administrative principles approach focused on the organization rather than the workers. In Administrative approach, they achieve higher efficiency and productivity by controlling, organizing, planning and commanding individual workers.
The correct answer is C. W.E.B. Du Bois (scholar and activist) was one of the most important African-American activists and the best known spokesperson for African-American rights of the first half of the 20th century. He was the co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (N.A.A.C.P.) and a supporter of Pan-Africanism.
2. It discourages political participation