<span>The case began with the 1963 arrest of Phoenix resident Ernesto Miranda, who was charged with kidnapping, and robbery. Miranda
was not informed of his rights prior to the police interrogation.
He appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, claiming that the police had
unconstitutionally obtained his confession.
Hope this helps.
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Simon Bolivar is known as the "Liberator" because he liberated Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Ecuador from the Spanish.
The nations of Germany and the United States