Answer: option 3
Explanation:
Background to the case:
The cases involving the explosion of Ford Pinto's due to a defective fuel system design led to the debate of many issues, most centering around the use by Ford of a cost-benefit analysis and the ethics surrounding its decision not to upgrade the fuel system based on this analysis.
Basis of analysis:
Should a risk/benefit analysis be used in situations where a defect in manufacturing could lead to seriously bodily harm and even worse death, such as in the Ford Pinto situation?
Rule of the court:
There hasn’t really been a definite decision about the case and arguments both for and against such an analysis have been made. It is an economically efficient method which has been accepted by courts for numerous years, however, juries may not always agree, so companies should take this into account.
Discretion is expected to be used.
False negative is the term identifies the occurrence of the system denying access to someone who is actually authorized. It is the inability of a network device to detect real security events under circumstances. Therefore, not detecting or alerted by any malicious activities.
Penetration evaluation could be a strategy utilized by businesses to draw in customers to a brand-new product or service by giving a cheaper price ab initio.
The cheaper price helps a brand-new product or service penetrate the market and attract customers far from competitors.
EDLP is related to Walmart because the company has used it systematically in its selling. As an evaluation strategy, Walmart founder SAM Walton used EDLP once gap his initial stores.
In a predatory evaluation theme, area unit costs are set low to drive out competitors and build a monopoly. Shoppers could enjoy lower costs in the short term. However, they suffer if the theme succeeds in eliminating competition, as this could trigger an increase in costs and a decline in selection.
To learn more about monopoly, visit here
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Answer:
a market located in an economy with low to middle per capita income.
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