Answer:
Hope i helped:)
Explanation:
1) All places 0
2)2 of the same numbers canceling each other for example (-400, +400) (except column 2 because it has 7 free boxes witch means 1 of the boxes have to equal to 0)
Answer:
Authority - Responsibility Balance & Incentive Development.
Explanation:
Authority refers to the power to command, give orders to somebody. And enjoying the position of having right to get it obeyed.
Responsibility refers to being in a position of accountability, answerability for an allocated task or job & its performance.
For Eg : A manager given responsibility to complete a task of production targets achievement, is also given authority to command the entire staff at the production site.
Joe had problem while working for someone else that :- he had responsibility to complete employers allocated task, but may be not given enough authority to do so, thats why he felt he is being 'commanded by, working for' someone else. Also, he doesn't owe the rewards of his acts, so lacks incentive.
Being an entrepreneur will entitle him with managerial responsibilities, but at the same time will also give him higher authority to take his own independent decisions. And, he is himself responsible for his acts, will bear losses or enjoy profits for himself. So, it also incentivises him to work for himself.
Manager who subscribe to Theory X believe that people are naturally lazy and uncooperative and therefore must either be rewarded or punished to be made productive to achieve the target.
Theory X and theory y are two theories of human motivation and management created by Douglas McGregor based on the works of Abraham Maslow and demonstrate opposing models of workforce motivation. Theory X works on the assumption that the typical worker is unambitious, selfish, uncooperative and avoids responsibility, unintelligent, lazy, and that their main motivation is a steady income.
Managers who employ these assumptions tend to use a reward/punishment system as a motivator and expect increased efficiency with a hands-on approach. Under this type of management, individuals are more likely to directly receive a negative or positive outcome and are considered to be most effective in a workforce with low-performance motivation. A workplace that involves assembly lines or manual labor is ideal for this managerial style.
You can learn more about theory X at
brainly.com/question/12440324
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