In 1689, parliament declared that James had abdicated by deserting his kingdom. William ( reigned 1689-1702) and Mary (reigned 1689-94) were offered the throne as joint monarchs.
The Rocky mountains provided the greatest obstacle to railroad expansion
Answer:
None of them
Explanation:
France and Britain were allies, so they were fighting together
Netherlands and Spain were neutral countries, meaning they were not involved in the war