Answer:
Las aletas de una ballena y el brazo de un hombre son un ejemplo de órganos homólogos, porque la estructura ósea de las aletas de una ballena es parecida (homóloga) a la estructura ósea de nuestros brazos, debido a que ambas proceden del mismo origen embrionario pero se han modificado para desempeñar funciones ...
Answer:
produces tremendous amounts of energy
Explanation:
Nuclear fission involves the split of the nucleus of high energy radioactive elements to produce a smaller nuclei with a high amount of energy which is often used to generate electricity.
It is also a very clean source of energy due to its inability to produce carbon compounds which are mostly associated with air pollution. It also doesn’t involve a large amount of matter.
The features indicated in the sagittal section of the right half of the human brain include
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body, corpus callosum; crus, fornix; cingulage g.; central fissure;
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</span> <span>splenium, corpus callosum; precuneus; parietooccipital; cuneus; pineal body; calcarine fissure; lingual; sup. colliculus; vermis; inf. colliculus; cerebellum; cerebral aqueduct; fourth ventricle; medulla oblongata; pyramid; post. Commissure; basilar pons; cerebral peduncle; oculomotor n. III; mamillary body; uncus; infundibulum; optic chiasm; olfactory bulb; third ventricle; ant. commissure; gyrus rectus; column. fornix; genu, corpus callosum; choroid plexus interventricular foramen; sup. frontal g.; septum pellucidum; and dorsomedial nuc., thalamus</span>
Answer:Chromatography is actually a way of separating out a mixture of chemicals, which are in liquid or gas form, by letting them flow slowly past another substance, which is either a solid or a liquid. It consist of a stationary phase and a mobile phase.
Explanation: All chromatographic systems rely on the fact that a substance placed in contact with two unmixable phases, one movable phase and one stationary phase, will equilibrate between them. A selectivity (or separation) factor (α) is used to 'chemically' distinguish between sample components. It is usually measured as a ratio of the retention (capacity) factors (k) of the two peaks in question and can be visualized as the distance between the apices of the two peaks. reproducible fraction will partition into each phase, depending on the relative affinity of the substance for each phase. A substance which has affinity for the moving or mobile phase will be moved rapidly through the system. A material which has a stronger affinity for the stationary phase, on the other hand, will spend more time immobilized in that phase, and will take a longer time to pass through the system. Therefore, it will be separated from the first substance. By definition, chromatography is a separation technique in which a sample is equilibrated between a mobile and a stationary phase. A theoritical plate or tray is used to produces the best possible difference between the liquid and vapour phases in equilibrium with it
Chromatographic separations are best done with a small amount of analyte (substance to be separated during analysis), which keeps either phase from becoming saturated with analyte, so that the concentrations in the two phases are directly proportional. Overloading the column with sample causes one of the phases to become saturated, leading to a loss of column efficiency, and poorly shaped peak profiles.
The retention volume in chromatographic separation (Vr) is the volume of the mobile phase required to carry the solute through the column to elution, is related to the column flow (Fc) and the retention time (tr). Likewise, the volume of the mobile phase(Vm), is related to the flow and the time the void volume takes to pass through the column.
Band broadening using the kinetic model is a phenomenon that reduces the efficiency of the separation being carried out, leading to poor resolution and chromatographic performance. This is problematical in terms of both the quality of the separation obtained and the accuracy with which sample components can be quantified.The wider band results in a dilution effect that produces a decrease in peak height accompanied by a loss in sensitivity and resolution. The eddy dispersion, accounts for the source of band broadening related to any flow unevenness in the column.
