It causes soil pore spaces to become smaller, and it reduces water infiltration rate into soil, and decreases the rate that water will penetrate into the soil root zone and subsoil.
This is what is commonly know as 'peat'. Peat is found in peatlands, bogs, mires and moors, and is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. The decay is slowed down by a lack of oxygen due to waterlogged conditions. These areas are very important carbon sinks as the CO2 released by the decaying matter is trapped within the peat. It requires thousands of years for peatland to develop. Peatlands are very important as they provide a record of past vegetation and climate within the preserved plant remains.
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➷ The correct option would be B. Genes
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Answer:
Are there risks of mutations by interbreeding?
Explanation:
Selective breeding can be defined as the production of offspring by the mating of organisms in a given group to obtain desired phenotypic characteristics. White peacocks are closely related individuals that have a genetic mutation (leucism) that produces the lack of pigmentation in their plumage. It is well known that interbreeding between close relatives (inbreeding) increases the risk of recessive genetic disorders because organisms that are genetically closely related have more chances to carry a copy of the same recessive genes, which may or not contain recessive deleterious mutations. In consequence, in this case, it seems reasonable to ask if there risks of negative impacts caused by recessive deleterious mutations.