Answer: D. Hypothesis B is more useful because it suggests a way to test the relationship between heart rate and caffeine intake.
Hypothesis A and B both are suggesting that caffeine intake is related to higher heart rate. But hypothesis B is proving it more certainly by suggesting the affects of caffeine intake on heart rate. As, heart rate of most people will be higher 30 minutes after they drink a cup of coffee is testifying the fact, that higher heart rate is related with caffeine intake.
Therefore, hypothesis B is more useful because it suggests a way to test the relationship between heart rate and caffeine intake.
Answer:
8 amino acids differ between the monkey and the human sequences.
Explanation:
The genome mapping has now made it possible to identify genes that are present on a chromosome. Genetic mapping is also being used to study the similarities between organisms which has helped a lot to understand the evolutionary history among organisms and to assemble the phylogenetic lineages.
Scientists have found the genome of the monkeys to be the most similar to humans with a difference of just 8 amino acids between them. Hence, justifying the hypothesis that humans have evolved from monkeys.
Climate effects and human impacts, that is, nutrient enrichment, simultaneously drive spatial biodiversity patterns. However, there is little consensus about their independent effects on biodiversity. ... Species turnover rates caused by nutrients do not increase toward higher temperatures
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