When the government decides to increase its spending by $3 billion, Over time, the real GDP increased by $12 billion. The expenditure multiplier is 4.0. Hence, Option C is correct.
<h3>What is the expenditure multiplier?</h3>
With the help of the expenditure multiplier, one can see the impact of the changes that have occurred in autonomous spending. This will be calculated on the total spending and aggregate demand in the economy.
An illustration for better understanding is here:
Expenditure multiplier = Change in real GDP / Change in spending
Expenditure multiplier = 12 / 3
Expenditure multiplier = 4
Thus, the expenditure multiplier is equal to 4.0. Option C is correct.
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Answer:69
Explanation:
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Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
When the economy of a particular nation slows down, then as a result this will decreases the sales of the firms. Due to the economy slow down, the income of the consumers falls and as a result they won't be able to buy as much quantity of the goods as they want. Hence, the firms are left with large amount of output or we can say that inventories, as firms are not be able to sell all of their output to the potential buyers.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. NPV = -1,700,000 + 2,055,000 * (1-0.008) / 1.02
= $298,588.24
2. Yes order should be fulfilled
3. Break-even probability = 1 - 1,700,000 * 1.02 /2,055,000
= 1 - 0.843795
15.62%
Answer:
since you are required to calculate the effective yield to maturity, you cannot use the approximate YTM formula since it is not exact. You will need to use a financial calculator, online calculator or excel spreadsheet. I prefer to use an excel spreadsheet and use the IRR function:
a) initial outlay = -$970
cash flows 1 - 19 = $80
cash flow 20 = $1,080
IRR = 8.31%
Since the bond is sold at a discount, the effective yield will be higher than the coupon rate.
b) if hte bond is sodl at par, the effective yield to maturity is the coupon rate = 8%
c) initial outlay = -$1,170
cash flows 1 - 19 = $80
cash flow 20 = $1,080
IRR = 6.49%
Since the bond is sold at a premium, the effective yield will be lower than the coupon rate.