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kolezko [41]
2 years ago
8

Contrast the actions a central bank would take to increase the quantity of money in the economy with the actions it would take t

o produce the opposite affect.
Business
1 answer:
Julli [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  • Actions to increase the quantity of money in the economy: rescue bonds from the market, lower the interbank interest rate, lower the legal reserves requiered to banks, increase monetary base.
  • Actions to decrease the quantity of money in the economy: put bonds on the market, increase the interbank interest rate, increase the legal reserves requiered to banks, decrease monetary base.

Explanation:

  • To increase the quantity of money  in the economy, Central Bank can  rescue bonds from the market (which means getting the bonds back, and deliver money to the former holders), lower the interbank interest rate (wich makes more attractive to banks to borrow money from central bank and  would yield in more lending from banks to private sector) ,  or lower the legal reserves requiered to banks (which means that banks can lend a bigger amount of the deposits they receive, increasing the supply of money in the market). central bank can also increase the monetary base (the amount of paper money in the economy).
  • To decrease the amount of monet in the economy means do the opposite that was explained in the above paragraph.
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"Profit-sharing plans provide a more direct incentive in small firms than in large firms. are practically impossible to use succ
dusya [7]

Answer:

Provides a more direct incentive in small firms than in large firms.

Explanation:

Profit sharing plan can be defined as a contribution plan in which the management of a company shares part of its profit with the employees. This could motivate and inspire the employees to work efficiently towards the growth of the organisation.

Profit sharing plan gives the employees a sense of ownership, this would inspire them to work harder to ensure the success of the organisation.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The quantity demanded x for a product is inversely proportional to the cube of the price p for p > 1. When the price is $10 p
Delvig [45]

Answer:

$6.00

Explanation:

Given data

quantity demanded ( x )  ∝ 1 / p^3       for p > 1

when p = $10/unit , x = 64

initial cost = $140, cost per unit = $4

<u>Determine the price that will yield a maximum profit </u>

x = k/p^3 ----- ( 1 ).  when x = 64 , p = $10 , k = constant

64 = k/10^3

k = 64 * ( 10^3 )

  = 64000

back to equation 1

x = 64000 / p^3

∴ p = 40 / ∛x

next calculate the value of revenue generated

Revenue(Rx) = P(price ) * x ( quantity )

               = 40 / ∛x * x   =  40 x^2/3

next calculate Total cost of product

C(x) = 140 + 4x

Maximum Profit  generated = R(x) - C(x) = 0

                                              = 40x^2/3 - 140 + 4x  = 0

                                              =  40(2/3) x^(2/3 -1) - 0 - 4 = 0

                                            ∴ ∛x = 20/3    ∴     x = (20/3 ) ^3 = 296

profit is maximum at x(quantity demanded ) = 296 units

hence the price that will yield a maximum profit

P = 40 / ∛x

  = ( 40 / (20/3) )  = $6

                                             

4 0
2 years ago
Charles has decided to open a​ lawn-mowing company. To do​ so, he purchases mowing equipment for ​$​, buys gasoline ​($ in gas i
Masja [62]

Answer: $8,600

Explanation:

Implicit cost is also known as the opportunity cost which means that it is the benefit of the next best alternative that was foregone when the current decision was made.

The implicit cost here is therefore:

The $8,000 that Charles could have been making as a lifeguard.

The interest per year he could have been earning on the $5,000 he used to buy mowing equipment.

The depreciation on the mowing equipment because depreciation is not an explicit cost but an implicit one.

= 8,000 + (2% * 5,000) + (10% * 5,000)

= 8,000 + 100 + 500

= $8,600

6 0
3 years ago
EA1.
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Answer:

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3 years ago
In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the ___________ level
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

1.  Actual Price

2.  Misperceptions theory.

Explanation:

In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the ACTUAL PRICE level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen.

For example, the MISPERCEPTIONS THEORY asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100 Year.

The above explanations is the reason why the aggregate supply curve slopes upward in the short run

4 0
3 years ago
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