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brilliants [131]
3 years ago
8

Assume the following: The standard price per pound is $2.00. The standard quantity of pounds allowed per unit of finished goods

is 4 pounds. The actual quantity of materials purchased and used in production is 50,000 pounds. The actual purchase price per pound of materials was $2.25. The company produced 13,000 units of finished goods during the period. What is the materials spending variance
Business
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Direct material price variance= $12,500 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following formula:

The standard price per pound is $2.00.

The actual quantity of materials purchased and used in production is 50,000 pounds.

The actual purchase price per pound of materials was $2.25.

<u>To calculate the direct material price (spending) variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (2 - 2.25)*50,000

Direct material price variance= $12,500 unfavorable

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You are the manager of a firm that manufactures front and rear windshields for the automobile industry. Due to economies of scal
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

a. The optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0)

b. Yes, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because \pi ^{Cheat} > \pi ^{Cooperate}.

Explanation:

a. Determine your optimal pricing strategy if you and your rival believe that the new Highlander is a "special edition" that will be sold only for one year.

Note: See the attached excel file for the Representation of one shot normal for of the game played between "You" and "Your Rival" together with the payoffs.

From the attached excel file, the dominant strategy is for “You” and “Your Rival” to charge “Low Price” each. If the dominant strategy is played by “You” and “Your Rival”, the optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0).

b. Would your answer differ if you and your rival were required to resubmit price quotes year after year and if, in any given year, there was a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander? Explain.

When we have a year-after-year competition between “You” and “Your Rival” but with a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander, the payoffs of the firm that continue to comply with the collusive strategy of charging “High Price” by each firm under the normal trigger strategy whereby “You” and “Your Rival” agree to charge high price as long as there is no past deviation by any of the firm, otherwise charge a low price is as follows:

\pi ^{Cooperate} = $6 + $6(100% - 60%) + $6(100% - 60%)^2 + 6(100% - 60%)^2 …….

\pi ^{Cooperate} = $6 / 6% = $10

Therefore, what the firm that cheats earn today is $11 million and it earns $0 forever. The implication of this is that \pi ^{Cheat} = $11

Therefore, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because \pi ^{Cheat} > \pi ^{Cooperate}.

Download xlsx
7 0
2 years ago
A mortgage requires you to pay $70,000 at the end of each of the next eight years. The interest rate is 8%.
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

PV $402,264.7261

balance of the mortage

1-y from now   $364,445.9041

2-y from now   $323,601.5765

3-y from now  $279,489.7026

4-y from now  $231,848.8788

5-y from now $180,396.7891

6-y from now   $124,828.5322

7-y from now   $64,814.8148

Explanation:

We sovle for the PV of the annuity of 70,00 during 8 years discounted at 8%

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 70,000.00

time 8

rate 0.08

70000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-8} }{0.08} = PV\\

PV $402,264.7261

To know the value of the outstanding dbet we can repeat this formula changing the values for time

t = 7   $364,445.9041

t = 6   $323,601.5765

t = 5   $279,489.7026

t = 4   $231,848.8788

t = 3   $180,396.7891

t = 2   $124,828.5322

t = 1   $64,814.8148

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