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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
11

Which of these statements best explains why models are used to study atoms? Atoms of all materials are not the same. Atoms canno

t be observed with any scientific instrument. Atoms are hypothetical particles which do not actually exist. Atoms are too small to be examined in detail without a microscope
Physics
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
3 0

Answer by YourHope:


Hi! :)


Which of these statements best explains why models are used to study atoms?


Atoms are too small to be examined in detail without a microscope!


Models help scientists to study atoms because atoms are extremely small and can't even be seen!


:)

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At what pressure will the mean free path in room-temperature (20?c) nitrogen be 1.5 m ?
kondaur [170]
In physical chemistry, the mean free path is the average distance between the atoms during collision. Its formula is

 Mean \ free \ path \ = \frac{RT}{ \sqrt{2}  \pi  d^{2} N_{A}P  }

where d is the diameter of the Nitrogen atom (d = 310 x 10^-7 m), Na is Avogadro's number (Na=6.022 x 10^23), R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol-K), T is the absolute temperature (T= 20 + 273 = 293 K). Substituting the values,

1.5 = \frac{(8.314)(293)}{ \sqrt{2} \pi (310 \ x\ 10^{-7} )^{2} (6.022 \ x\ 10^{23} )P }
P = 6.32 x 10^-13 Pascals
6 0
4 years ago
In the first stage of a two-stage rocket, the rocket is fired from the launch pad starting from rest but with a constant acceler
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

3091.56

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² (positive downward and negative upward)

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=0\times 25+\frac{1}{2}\times 3.5\times 25^2\\\Rightarrow s=1093.75\ m

Distance traveled in the first stage is 1093.75 m

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow v=0+3.5\times 25\\\Rightarrow v=87.5\ m/s

Velocity at the end of first stage is 87.5 m/s

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{132.5-87.5}{10}\\\Rightarrow a=4.5\ m/s^2

Acceleration of the second stage is 4.5 m/s²

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=87.5\times 10+\frac{1}{2}\times 4.5\times 10^2\\\Rightarrow s=1100\ m

Distance traveled in the second stage is 1100 m

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{0^2-132.5^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow s=894.81\ m

Distance traveled after the second stage has stopped firing is 894.81 m

Total height the rocket reached = 1093.75+1100+897.81 = 3091.56 m

3 0
3 years ago
A student performs an experiment in which a 4kg object travels across a horizontal surface with an initial speed velocity of 6m/
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

The velocity of the center of mass of the two-object system remains constant during the experiment.

5 0
3 years ago
Any substance that yields a hydrogen ion when placed in a water solution is called a(n) _____ will mark brainly
krok68 [10]
<span>Any substance that yields a hydrogen ion when placed in a water solution is called an acid.</span>
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(a) Calculate the number of free electrons per cubic meter for gold assuming that there are 1.5 free electrons per gold atom. Th
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Part A:

n=8.85*10^{28}m^{-3}

Part B:

Electron Mobility=3.03*10^{-3} m^2/V

Explanation:

Part A:

To calculate the number of free electrons n we use the following formula::

n=1.5N-Au

Where N-Au is number of gold atoms per cubic meter

N-Au=\frac{Density*Avogadro Number}{atomic weight}

Density = 19.32g/cm^3

Avogadro Number=6.02*10^{23} atoms/mol

Atomic weight=196.97g/mol

So:

n=1.5*\frac{Density*Avogadro Number}{atomic weight}

n=1.5*\frac{19.32*6.02*10^{23}}{196.97}

n=8.85*10^{28}m^{-3}

Part B:

Electron Mobility=\frac{Elec-conductivity}{n * charge on electron}

n is calculated above which is 8.85*10^{28}m^{-3}

Charge on electron=1.602*10^{-19}

Elec- Conductivity= 4.3*10^{7}

Electron Mobility=\frac{4.3*10^{7}}{ 8.85*10^{28} * 1.602*10^{-19}}

Electron Mobility=3.03*10^{-3} m^2/V

4 0
4 years ago
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